14 Best Programming Languages for Mobile App Development

Do you know how often you check your smartphone in a day?

Multiple times, isn’t it? In fact, there is probably an application waiting to be discovered in your app store for every possible human need. Therefore, it is no surprise that the demand for mobile applications has been on a steady rise ever since the smartphone was invented.

A mobile app is the best way to either build a business from scratch, or increase your existing business and give it a digital edge. Because studies have proven time and again that businesses that have a mobile app engage customers better and see bigger revenues and that's the reason many Mobile app development companies are available in market now days.

Backing that up is data from App Annie, stating that 90% of customers who enjoyed an app interaction will continue to buy from that company in the future.

Now if you are thinking of developing mobile app for users, you need to choose the right technology and programming language. With several mobile programming languages to choose from, you have to consider multiple factors, pros, and cons, as well as the popularity of the language, before making your decision to build the most popular mobile app.

14 Best Languages for mobile App Development are

  1. Javascript
  2. Lua
  3. Rust
  4. C++
  5. C#
  6. Python
  7. Kotlin
  8. PHP
  9. SQL
  10. Swift
  11. Java
  12. Flutter
  13. HTML 5
  14. Objective-C
Kotlin
The newest of the programming languages highlighted in this list, Kotlin was designed to interoperate fully with Java. So much so, that last year Google declared it to be "the preferred language for Android app developers. Kotlin takes the best of Java and goes a step further to make it even better. One of the things app developers love the most about Kotlin is its ease of use and setup. It is open source and completely free to use and works on any platform. Moreover, it supports almost all development environments.

C++
C++ is considered to be an upstanding choice for mobile app development. It is a general-purpose, object-oriented language with generic and low-level memory manipulation features. Used for Android App and Native app development, C++ is used for developing games, GUI-based applications, real-time mathematical simulations, banking apps, etc. C++ is popular with Cloud computing apps as it can quickly adapt to changing hardware or ecosystems.

Java
Java is a popular programming language for Android OS development. It was originally created by Sun Microsystems, yet, currently, owned by Oracle. Being developed long after C and C++, Java combines many powerful features of those languages while also addressing some of their drawbacks.

Javascript(React Native)
If the above-mentioned languages are designed to build applications for either iOS or Android operating systems, then React Native is considered to be the best framework for mobile app development for both OSs. It means that JavaScript language is used to build one cross-platform app is developed that operates on different platforms, instead of building separate apps for each system.

Swift
Soon after its release in 2014, Swift had an exponential rise in popularity and was rated the most loved programming language on Stack Overflow in 2015. Back then, Apple said their goal for Swift is “total and complete world dominance”, calling it a “modest goal” at that.
Now about six years later, we can already see Apple reaching towards that goal. Apple’s App store has nearly 500,000 apps written at least partially in Swift.
The very initiative with which Swift was created was Apple’s “Anyone Can Code”. Clearly, if you’re looking to get started in app development, Swift is your best programming language.
Html5
HTML5 is on this list despite it not necessarily fitting the mold of a mobile app development language like the others on this list. Moving beyond that, HTML5 can be used to create web-based applications that run on any device through a browser to provide a robust, ubiquitous app capable of running on any supported OS and hardware type—all running off the same code base. However, apps written in HTML5 can be paired with frameworks allowing them to provide all of the functionality of the web app, but placed in a wrapper for the native app format of the target system and eligible to utilize native APIs and local resources—the best of both worlds.

Objective-C
Objective-C is a very dynamic language, allowing you to choose between static typing and dynamic typing.

Objective-C is a superset of C, the earliest of computer programming languages. This makes it highly compatible with C and C++ codes. It has been around for more than 30 years now and still remains a top choice when it comes to iOS programming languages.

Lua
Lua is an open source language built on top of C programming language. Lua has its value across multiple platforms ranging from large server systems to small mobile applications.
It is popular for real-time secure messaging, analytics dashboard, easy file sharing, and two-touch conference calling. If you want to improve the speed, extensibility, portability, and reliability of your apps, Lua is perfect for embedded applications.

Rust
Rust has been Stack Overflow’s most loved language for four years in a row. Sponsored by Mozilla, Rust is a system programming language having syntax almost similar to C++. With strong compile-time correctness, fast-performance, intuitiveness, and safe memory, Rust is useful in a time-constrained scenario and to develop applications across different fields. Examples of Rust are Dropbox and Yelp.


PHP
The PHP Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) is a programming language that allows web developers to create dynamic content that interacts with databases. PHP is basically used for developing web based software applications. This tutorial helps you to build your base with PHP.PHP is one of the most recommended programming languages for mobile apps that need database access. 
It is an open-source language used for server-side scripting, command-line scripting, and coding applications. Widely used for creating eCommerce applications, content-heavy apps, dynamic web applications, and mobile apps. It is a flexible language that can be easily embedded into HTML or HTML5. A few of the popular websites on PHP are Wikipedia, Facebook, and Yahoo.

SQL
SQL stands for Structured Query Language used for assessing, communicating, and manipulating the standard database for most applications. SQL is designed to meet specific standards, both ANSI and ISO, and there is extensive support for both on a community and enterprise level. Strength – Relational data model and referential integrity between data, data query, data manipulation, and data access control. 

Flutter
Flutter, developed by Google as a mobile app SDK, gives developers a quick and easy way to build rich, high performance mobile apps that can easily be deployed on both platforms.
Flutter is essentially a mobile app development framework that uses the coding language Dart, and has a rich library of widgets and tools to help build highly visual, immersive app experiences.
For more detailed information for flutter, Check our blog What is flutter? 
Python
Python is used for developing web applications, desktop apps, media tools, machine learning, network server, and more. Python programming language was considered a gap-filler, a way to write scripts that “automate the boring stuff” (as one popular book on learning Python put it) or to rapidly prototype applications that will be implemented in other languages.


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